An overconfident weaver who leads the Mechanicals' play-within-a-play. Bottom's comic pride and transformation into an ass make him the play's central fool.
Who they are
Bottom is the comic heart of the subplot, a blustering amateur actor whose arrogance is both laughable and endearing. He dominates the Mechanicals' rehearsals, insisting on playing every part and misunderstanding classical allusions. His transformation by Puck—donning an ass's head—leads to an absurd romantic encounter with Titania, Queen of the Fairies. Though a buffoon, his energy and resilience make him a natural leader; his final performance as Pyramus is a masterpiece of unintentional comedy.
Playing them
Play Bottom with unshakable confidence—he never doubts his own brilliance, even when wrong. Physicality is key: broad gestures, over-enunciated lines, and a constant need to be the center of attention. For the ass's head scene, mix human pomposity with animal instincts (braying laughter, twitching ears). The Pyramus death scene should be ridiculously over-the-top, embracing the play's meta-theatricality.
Appearance
Typically costumed as a humble weaver (simple tunic, workman's apron) that contrasts with his grandiose self-image. The ass's head is a comic mask or prosthetics—the bigger and more absurd, the better. After the spell, he may have hay in his hair or a dazed, blissful expression.
Worth knowing
Bottom is a type of the 'rude mechanical' from classical comedy—a craftsman intruding into elite culture. His name puns on weaving (a 'bottom' is a skein of thread) and his donkey-like stubbornness. Shakespeare drew on folklore of the 'wise fool' and the 'man turned ass' motif found in Apuleius's The Golden Ass.
Where they appear
- Act 1, Scene 2 14 speeches
- Act 3, Scene 1 23 speeches
- Act 4, Scene 1 9 speeches
- Act 4, Scene 2 3 speeches
- Act 5, Prologue 1 speeches