Macbeth's ambitious, ruthless wife who drives him to murder Duncan. She embodies guilt and madness.
Who they are
Lady Macbeth is Macbeth's partner in crime and the catalyst for his ascent to the throne. She initially displays iron will and manipulative power, taunting Macbeth's manhood to spur him to kill Duncan. Her arc traces a collapse from controlling instigator to sleepwalking victim of guilt, ending in suicide. Her key relationships are with Macbeth (toxic co-dependence) and the supernatural (she invokes spirits to 'unsex' her).
Playing them
Start with fierce, unyielding energy—steely vocal quality and a commanding physicality. The sleepwalking scene demands dissociative, trance-like movement and broken rhythm. Avoid pure villainy; seek the vulnerability beneath her armor. Traditionally played with a cold, calculating edge, but recent interpretations highlight her desperation.
Appearance
Often costumed in dark, regal attire—sometimes blood-splattered after Duncan's murder. Her hands are a focal point: stained in Act 2, frantically washed in Act 5.
Where they appear
- Act 1, Scene 5 6 speeches
- Act 1, Scene 6 2 speeches
- Act 1, Scene 7 6 speeches
- Act 2, Scene 2 14 speeches
- Act 2, Scene 3 3 speeches
- Act 3, Scene 1 1 speeches
- Act 3, Scene 2 7 speeches
- Act 3, Scene 4 14 speeches
- Act 5, Scene 1 6 speeches