Ophelia's brother and Polonius's son. A foil to Hamlet, he embodies swift, decisive action in contrast to Hamlet's hesitation.
Who they are
Laertes begins as a dutiful son and brother, departing for France. His return after Polonius's murder transforms him into a vengeful force, manipulated by Claudius. His arc culminates in a fatal duel with Hamlet, where he acknowledges his own culpability before dying. His relationship with Ophelia is protective, and his conflict with Hamlet drives the play's final catastrophe.
Playing them
Play with a hot-blooded, impulsive energy. His vocal quality should shift from courteous formality in early scenes to raw, explosive grief and rage in Act 4. Physicality is athletic and aggressive, especially in the final duel. The emotional range spans filial duty, passionate sorrow, vengeful fury, and final remorse.
Appearance
Often presented as a young nobleman, well-dressed. In later acts, his costume may reflect mourning or disarray. His physical presence should contrast with Hamlet's, suggesting a more conventional, action-oriented masculinity.
Worth knowing
The character's name is derived from the father of Odysseus in Homer's Odyssey, a figure associated with paternal loyalty. Shakespeare's Laertes is an original dramatic creation for this plot.
Where they appear
- Act 1, Scene 2 1 speeches
- Act 1, Scene 3 7 speeches
- Act 4, Scene 5 16 speeches
- Act 4, Scene 7 17 speeches
- Act 5, Scene 1 6 speeches
- Act 5, Scene 2 15 speeches